Conference on "Women, Bodies, and Rituals" at the Russell House, Wesleyan University on January 29, 2006

The conference “Women, Bodies, and Rituals” is connected to the exhibition of art by an Israeli artist Hagit Molgan.  The exhibition entitled Not Prepared (from the Hebrew Ani Lo Mukhanah) explores the role of religion and rituals in shaping social values and promoting unequal gender relations in Judaism.  The artist  explores these ideas through the lens of niddah, the ritual laws concerning menstruation. What, she asks, are the implications of these laws, written by male rabbis about women's bodies and their natural physiological function, for observant Jewish women and Jewish families?  The exhibition includes work that incorporates objects associated with niddah as well as a projected video that documents related performances by Molgan.

To situate
Hagit Molgan’s art in a broader social, cultural, and religious context, four scholars have been invited to present different perspectives on the role of purity, menstruation, and rituals in gender constructions in various cultures.

 

 
 

Conference Schedule:


10 am Welcome-Magda Teter, Wesleyan University

10:15-11:15  Edward Fram, Ben-Gurion University, Israel,  "Whatever Happened to Men's Ritual Purity?"

Of all the purity laws that existed during the Temple period, only the laws of ritual purity regarding women still remain in Judaism.  The talk by Edward Fram will outline Jewish laws related to menstruation and post partum bleeding, and their origins as well as other forms of ritual purity that existed during the Temple period.  Edward Fram will try to explain why it was only women’s purity laws that survived.

11:30-12:30 Peggy McCracken, University of Michigan, "The Curse of Eve:  Purity, Danger, and Women's Blood in Medieval Europe"? 

This talk will address Christian views of menstruation in the Middle Ages.  Peggy McCracken will explore the ways in which bodily fluids are transformed into each other. Rituals, such as postpartum purification rituals, provided a space for female friendships.  But blood was also a contested topic, in Jewish-Christian polemics, women's blood was at times a point of religious argument.

Lunch break 12:30-1:45

2-2:45 Gallery Talk with Hagit Molgan at the Zilkha Gallery, Wesleyan University

2: 45-3:15 pm Nina Felshin, the curator of the Zilkha Gallery

3: 30 pm -4:30  pm Rahel Wasserfall, Brandeis University, "Jewish Women and Mikveh/Niddah: A quest for Identity?"
 
Mikveh is a central commandment for Jewish women. In this talk, Rahel Wassefall will explore Mikveh’s meanings in different settings, mainly in Israel.  In unpacking its meaning for Jewish women, the speaker will ask questions of identity, power and the importance of ritual for contemporary Jewish women.

4:30-5:30 Alma Gottlieb,  University of Illinois at Urban-Champaign, "From Pollution to Bloody Magic:  New Perspectives in the Anthropology of Menstruation”

Are all women "sisters in blood" because of the menstrual experience;  "Menstrual synchrony" means that women who live near each other often find themselves on the same bleeding schedule.  Yet some healthy women will have 400 periods in their lives while others will have only a handful.  And in some places, menstrual blood is coded as ritually powerful while elsewhere, it is coded as degrading and limiting.  In this talk, cultural anthropologist Alma Gottlieb takes a global perspective on menstrual practices.  Starting from the premise that no matter what it means in a given community and to a given woman, menstruation always means something, she explores the many meanings that menstrual practices, stories and taboos hold in a variety of societies around the globe, from New Guinea to New York.

 
 
 

The exhibition and conference are possible through a generous support of:

Wesleyan University's Jewish and Israel Studies Program

The Snowdon Fund

Wesleyan University's Zilkha Gallery

The Thomas and Catharine McMahon Memorial Fund

The Thomas and Catharine McMahon Memorial Fund

The Samuel Silipo '85 Distinguished Visitor Fund

Departments of Art History and Studio Arts, Anthropology, History, Psychology, Religion, Women's Studies and the Jewish Chaplain at Wesleyan University

 

 

 

Home

Wesleyan University